Accredited official statistics

UK House Price Index summary: March 2023

Published 24 May 2023

1. Headline statistics for March 2023

The average price of a property in the UK was 拢285,009

The annual price change for a property in the UK was 4.1%

The monthly price change for a property in the UK was -1.2%

The monthly index figure (January 2015 = 100) for the UK was 149.5

Estimates for the most recent months are provisional and are likely to be updated as more data is incorporated into the index. Read Revisions to the UK HPI data.

Next publication of UK HPI

The April 2023 UK HPI will be published at 9.30am on Wednesday 21 June 2023. See the calendar of release dates for more information.

2. Economic statement

The annual percentage change for average UK house prices was 4.1% in the 12 months to March 2023, compared with 5.8% in the 12 months to February 2023.

The average UK house price was 拢285,000 in March 2023, which is 拢11,000 higher than 12 months ago, but 拢8,000 below the recent peak in November 2022. Average house prices increased over the 12 months to 拢304,000 (4.1%) in England, to 拢214,000 in Wales (4.8%), to 拢185,000 in Scotland (3.0%) and to 拢172,000 in Northern Ireland (5.0%).

On a non-seasonally adjusted basis, average UK house prices decreased by 1.2% between February 2023 and March 2023, while average UK house prices increased by 0.5% during the same period 12 months ago.

Annual house price inflation was highest in the South West where prices increased by 5.4% in the 12 months to March 2023. London was the English region with the lowest annual growth, where prices increased by 1.5% in the 12 months to March 2023.

The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors鈥� (RICS鈥�) reported a fall in demand. When disaggregated, the downturn in buyer demand remains widespread across the UK, with virtually all regions/countries posting a negative reading in the latest returns

The reported a modest pick-up in secondary market activity and requests for valuations, but said that demand was broadly equal to the supply of properties available.

The UK Property Transactions Statistics showed that in March 2023, on a seasonally adjusted basis, the estimated number of transactions of residential properties with a value of 拢40,000 or greater was 89,560. This is 18.9% lower than 12 months ago (March 2022). Between February 2023 and March 2023, UK transactions increased by 1.3% on a seasonally adjusted basis.

The release reported that mortgage approvals for house purchases, an indicator of future borrowing, significantly increased to 52,000 in March 2023, from 44,100 in February 2023, yet remains below the monthly average for 2022 of 62,700.

3. Price changes

3.1 Annual price change

Annual price change for UK by country over the past 5 years

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Average house prices in the UK increased by 4.1% in the 12 months to March 2023, down from 5.8% in February 2023.

At the country level, the highest annual house price percentage change in the 12 months to March 2023 was recorded in Wales, where house prices increased by 4.8%.

England saw house prices increase by 4.1% in the 12 months to March 2023.

Scotland saw houses prices increase by 3.0% in the 12 months to March 2023.

Northern Ireland saw house prices increase by 5.0% over the 12 months to Quarter 1 (January to March) 2023.

3.2 Average price by country and government office region

Price, monthly change and annual change by country and government office region

Country and government office region Price Monthly change Annual change
England 拢304,193 -1.5% 4.1%
Northern Ireland (Quarter 1 - 2023) 拢172,005 -1.8% 5.0%
Scotland 拢184,877 0.7% 3.0%
Wales 拢214,174 -0.6% 4.8%
East Midlands 拢246,092 -1.2% 4.9%
East of England 拢351,898 -2.0% 3.9%
London 拢523,325 -1.7% 1.5%
North East 拢156,912 -1.6% 4.0%
North West 拢211,759 -1.3% 5.2%
South East 拢394,543 -0.4% 4.6%
South West 拢326,035 -0.6% 5.4%
West Midlands Region 拢245,132 -4.0% 3.4%
Yorkshire and The Humber 拢203,635 -2.1% 4.1%

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Price changes by country and government office region

On a non-seasonally adjusted basis, average house prices in the UK decreased by 1.2% between February 2023 and March 2023. This was down from an increase of 0.5% during the same period 12 months ago (February 2022 and March 2022). On a seasonally adjusted basis, average house prices in the UK decreased by 0.9% between February 2023 and March 2023.

Note: The Northern Ireland figure represents a 3-month change and is not comparable with the other regions and countries.

3.3 Average price by property type

Average monthly price by property type

Property type March 2023 March 2022 Difference
Detached 拢453,949 拢431,184 5.3%
Semi-detached 拢277,291 拢264,692 4.8%
Terraced 拢229,752 拢223,048 3.0%
Flat or maisonette 拢227,925 拢221,211 3.0%
All 拢285,009 拢273,787 4.1%

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4. Sales volumes

The amount of time between the sale of a property and the registration of this information varies. It typically ranges between 2 weeks and 2 months but can be longer. Volume figures for the most recent 2 months are not yet at a reliable level for reporting, so they are not included in the report. Published transactions for recent months will increase as later registered transactions are incorporated into the index.

Sales volume data is also available by property status (new build and existing property) and funding status (cash and mortgage) in our downloadable data tables. Transactions involving the creation of a new register, such as new builds, are more complex and require more time to process. Read Revisions to the UK HPI data for more information.

4.1 Sales volumes

Number of sales volumes by country

Comparing the provisional volume estimate for the current month with the revised volume estimate for the corresponding month in the previous year

Country January 2023 January 2022
England 36,038 51,592
Northern Ireland 1,427 1,953
Scotland 5,791 7,326
Wales 2,001 2,969

Note: Comparing the provisional volume estimate for the current month with the revised 12-month volume estimate.

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Note: The 鈥楧ifference鈥� column has been removed from this table as the latest month鈥檚 data are not yet complete.

Note: The number of property transactions for January 2023 will increase as more transactions are incorporated into the index. See our Revisions Policy for more information.

Comparing the provisional volume estimate for January 20222 with the provisional estimate for January 2023, volume transactions increased by 17.8% in England, decreased by 19.4% in Scotland and increased by 9.9% in Wales. Northern Ireland鈥檚 volume transactions decreased by 21.3% in the year to Quarter 1 2023.

UK Property Transaction Statistics聽published by HM Revenue & Customs (which differ in coverage but are more complete for this period) report that on a non-seasonally adjusted basis, in the 12 months to January 2023 volume transactions decreased by 7.8% in England, decreased by 17.0% in Wales, decreased by 19.2% in Scotland, and decreased by 22.7% in Northern Ireland.

4.2 Sales volumes for the UK over the past 5 years

Sales volumes for 2019 to 2023 by country: January

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Note: The number of property transactions for January 2023 will increase as more transactions are incorporated into the index. See our Revisions Policy for more information.

Comparing the provisional volume estimate for January 20222 with the provisional estimate for January 2023, UK volume transactions increased by 9.3%.

UK Property Transaction Statistics published by HM Revenue & Customs (which differ in coverage but are more complete for this period) report that on a non-seasonally adjusted basis, UK volume transactions decreased by 9.6% in the 12 months to January 2023.

5. Property status for UK

Transactions involving the creation of a new register, such as new builds, are more complex and need more time to process. This means they can take longer to appear in the land registers. The volume of new build transactions for the most recent 2 months are not at a reliable level for reporting the breakdown between new build and existing resold property, so they are not included in the report.

New build and existing resold property

Property status Average price January 2023 Monthly change Annual change
New build 拢389,659 -0.9% 11.1%
Existing resold property 拢282,246 -0.9% 5.6%

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Note: Since the October 2017 release, amendments have been made to our estimation model when calculating our provisional estimate. Find out further information and the impact of this change in the methods used to produce the UK HPI.

6. Buyer status for Great Britain

First time buyer and former owner occupier

For Great Britain only, Northern Ireland data is not available for buyer status.

Type of buyer Average price March 2023 Monthly change Annual change
First time buyer 拢236,682 -1.3% 3.8%
Former owner occupier 拢334,480 -1.1% 4.3%

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7. Funding status for Great Britain

Cash and mortgage

For Great Britain only, Northern Ireland data is not available for funding status.

Funding status Average price March 2023 Monthly change Annual change
Cash 拢269,272 -1.1% 3.8%
Mortgage 拢297,619 -1.2% 4.2%

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8. Housing transaction distributions

Between October and December 2022, there were 169,263 property sales.

The most popular price range for:

  • England was 拢175,000 to 拢199,999 鈥� 10,780 properties were purchased
  • Scotland was 拢125,000 to 拢149,999 鈥� 2,548 properties were purchased
  • Wales was 拢150,000 to 拢174,999 鈥� 1187 properties were purchased
  • Northern Ireland was 拢150,000 to 拢174,999 鈥� 909 properties were purchased

The charts below show the distribution of housing transactions for Q4 (October to December) 2022 for countries of the UK. Data for Great Britain is presented in bands of 拢25,000 up to 拢10 million, followed by a larger band for over 拢10 million. Data for Northern Ireland is presented in bands of 拢25,000 up to 拢500,000, followed by a larger band for over 拢500,000.

In line with the UK HPI revisions policy, the number of transactions will increase as more data are incorporated into the index, which would also impact the distributions presented in this analysis.

England housing transactions

Price band Housing transactions
less than 拢25,000 23
拢25,000 - 拢49,999 414
拢50,000 - 拢74,999 2159
拢75,000 - 拢99,999 5224
拢100,000 - 拢124,999 7034
拢125,000 - 拢149,999 8978
拢150,000 - 拢174,999 10364
拢175,000 - 拢199,999 10780
拢200,000 - 拢224,999 10310
拢225,000 - 拢249,999 10581
拢250,000 - 拢274,999 10413
拢275,000 - 拢299,999 9411
拢300,000 - 拢324,999 8374
拢325,000 - 拢349,999 7971
拢350,000 - 拢374,999 7283
拢375,000 - 拢399,999 6540
拢400,000 - 拢424,999 5781
拢425,000 - 拢449,999 5201
拢450,000 - 拢474,999 4662
拢475,000 - 拢499,999 4038
拢500,000 - 拢524,999 3251
拢525,000 - 拢549,999 2766
拢550,000 - 拢574,999 2745
拢575,000 - 拢599,999 2332
拢600,000 - 拢624,999 2189
拢625,000 - 拢649,999 1834
拢650,000 - 拢674,999 1754
拢675,000 - 拢699,999 1452
拢700,000 - 拢724,999 1292
拢725,000 - 拢749,999 1068
拢750,000 - 拢774,999 1178
拢775,000 - 拢799,999 875
拢800,000 - 拢824,999 865
拢825,000 - 拢849,999 769
拢850,000 - 拢874,999 820
拢875,000 - 拢899,999 642
拢900,000 - 拢924,999 594
拢925,000 - 拢949,999 436
拢950,000 - 拢974,999 506
拢975,000 - 拢999,999 387
拢1,000,000 - 拢1,249,999 2338
拢1,250,000 - 拢1,499,999 1433
拢1,500,000 - 拢1,749,999 762
拢1,750,000 - 拢1,999,999 438
拢2,000,000 - 拢4,999,999 885
拢5,000,000 - 拢9,999,999 87
greater than 拢10,000,000 24
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Scotland housing transactions

Price band Housing transactions
less than 拢25,000 75
拢25,000 - 拢49,999 611
拢50,000 - 拢74,999 1508
拢75,000 - 拢99,999 2391
拢100,000 - 拢124,999 2314
拢125,000 - 拢149,999 2548
拢150,000 - 拢174,999 2267
拢175,000 - 拢199,999 1951
拢200,000 - 拢224,999 1808
拢225,000 - 拢249,999 1732
拢250,000 - 拢274,999 1509
拢275,000 - 拢299,999 1190
拢300,000 - 拢324,999 1097
拢325,000 - 拢349,999 934
拢350,000 - 拢374,999 728
拢375,000 - 拢399,999 617
拢400,000 - 拢424,999 452
拢425,000 - 拢449,999 329
拢450,000 - 拢474,999 301
拢475,000 - 拢499,999 237
拢500,000 - 拢524,999 218
拢525,000 - 拢549,999 146
拢550,000 - 拢574,999 136
拢575,000 - 拢599,999 105
拢600,000 - 拢624,999 107
拢625,000 - 拢649,999 91
拢650,000 - 拢674,999 77
拢675,000 - 拢699,999 67
拢700,000 - 拢724,999 54
拢725,000 - 拢749,999 38
拢750,000 - 拢774,999 34
拢775,000 - 拢799,999 26
拢800,000 - 拢824,999 24
拢825,000 - 拢849,999 16
拢850,000 - 拢874,999 24
拢875,000 - 拢899,999 16
拢900,000 - 拢924,999 13
拢925,000 - 拢949,999 10
拢950,000 - 拢974,999 11
拢975,000 - 拢999,999 8
拢1,000,000 - 拢1,249,999 59
拢1,250,000 - 拢1,499,999 32
拢1,500,000 - 拢1,749,999 24
拢1,750,000 - 拢1,999,999 9
拢2,000,000 - 拢4,999,999 13
拢5,000,000 - 拢9,999,999 0
greater than 拢10,000,000 0
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Wales housing transactions

Price band Housing transactions
less than 拢25,000 1
拢25,000 - 拢49,999 27
拢50,000 - 拢74,999 152
拢75,000 - 拢99,999 495
拢100,000 - 拢124,999 824
拢125,000 - 拢149,999 1144
拢150,000 - 拢174,999 1187
拢175,000 - 拢199,999 966
拢200,000 - 拢224,999 720
拢225,000 - 拢249,999 722
拢250,000 - 拢274,999 611
拢275,000 - 拢299,999 503
拢300,000 - 拢324,999 407
拢325,000 - 拢349,999 308
拢350,000 - 拢374,999 299
拢375,000 - 拢399,999 239
拢400,000 - 拢424,999 190
拢425,000 - 拢449,999 165
拢450,000 - 拢474,999 117
拢475,000 - 拢499,999 102
拢500,000 - 拢524,999 74
拢525,000 - 拢549,999 61
拢550,000 - 拢574,999 69
拢575,000 - 拢599,999 49
拢600,000 - 拢624,999 35
拢625,000 - 拢649,999 27
拢650,000 - 拢674,999 29
拢675,000 - 拢699,999 23
拢700,000 - 拢724,999 27
拢725,000 - 拢749,999 10
拢750,000 - 拢774,999 18
拢775,000 - 拢799,999 8
拢800,000 - 拢824,999 7
拢825,000 - 拢849,999 9
拢850,000 - 拢874,999 7
拢875,000 - 拢899,999 5
拢900,000 - 拢924,999 6
拢925,000 - 拢949,999 4
拢950,000 - 拢974,999 9
拢975,000 - 拢999,999 4
拢1,000,000 - 拢1,249,999 18
拢1,250,000 - 拢1,499,999 6
拢1,500,000 - 拢1,749,999 6
拢1,750,000 - 拢1,999,999 1
拢2,000,000 - 拢4,999,999 0
拢5,000,000 - 拢9,999,999 0
greater than 拢10,000,000 0
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Northern Ireland housing transactions

Price band Housing transactions
less than 拢25,000 10
拢25,000 - 拢49,999 107
拢50,000 - 拢74,999 400
拢75,000 - 拢99,999 729
拢100,000 - 拢124,999 759
拢125,000 - 拢149,999 852
拢150,000 - 拢174,999 909
拢175,000 - 拢199,999 673
拢200,000 - 拢224,999 402
拢225,000 - 拢249,999 306
拢250,000 - 拢274,999 225
拢275,000 - 拢299,999 217
拢300,000 - 拢324,999 139
拢325,000 - 拢349,999 106
拢350,000 - 拢374,999 68
拢375,000 - 拢399,999 74
拢400,000 - 拢424,999 49
拢425,000 - 拢449,999 40
拢450,000 - 拢474,999 29
拢475,000 - 拢499,999 22
greater than 拢500,000 134
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9. Access the data

Download the data as CSV files or access it with .

Data revisions

View any revisions to previously published data in the data downloads or find out more about revisions in our guidance About the UK HPI.

10. About the UK House Price Index

The UK House Price Index (UK HPI) is calculated by the Office for National Statistics and Land & Property Services Northern Ireland. Find out about the methodology used to create the UK HPI.

Data for the UK House Price Index is provided by HM Land Registry, , and the Valuation Office Agency.

Find out more about the UK House Price Index.

11. Contact

Eileen Morrison, Data Services Team Leader, HM Land Registry

Email eileen.morrison@landregistry.gov.uk

Telephone 0300 006 5288

Aimee North, Head of Housing Market Indices, Office for National Statistics

Email aimee.north@ons.gov.uk

Telephone 01633 456400

Ciara Cunningham, Statistician for the Northern Ireland HPI

Email ciara.cunningham@finance-ni.gov.uk

Telephone 028 90 336035

Anne MacDonald, Land & Property Data Team, Registers of Scotland

Email Anne.MacDonald@ros.gov.uk

Telephone 0131 378 4991