Housing costs and Universal Credit
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1. What you can get
If ²â´Ç³Ü’r±ð eligible for Universal Credit, you can get an extra amount of money to pay towards your housing costs.
This guide is also available in Welsh (Cymraeg).
The money you get for housing can help pay for your:
- rent to a private landlord
- rent and service charges if you rent from a housing association or local authority, for example council housing
- service charges if you or your partner own the property you live in
Once you’ve started claiming you need to report any changes in your circumstances. If you do not, your benefits may stop.
If ²â´Ç³Ü’r±ð in supported, sheltered or temporary housing
You can apply for Universal Credit to help with living costs. Whether it can help with housing costs depends on your accommodation and how it supports you.
You can apply for Universal Credit to help with housing costs if both apply:
- you live in supported or sheltered housing
- ²â´Ç³Ü’r±ð not getting ‘care, support or supervision’ through your housing
You cannot get Universal Credit to help with housing costs if any of the following apply:
- ²â´Ç³Ü’r±ð living in supported or sheltered housing (such as a hostel) which provides you with ‘care, support or supervision’
- ²â´Ç³Ü’r±ð living in temporary accommodation arranged by your council because ²â´Ç³Ü’r±ð homeless
- ²â´Ç³Ü’r±ð living in a refuge for survivors of domestic abuse
Apply for Housing Benefit instead.
Other help with housing costs
You can apply for help with financial difficulties from your main Universal Credit payment.
You might also be able to:
- apply for Council Tax Reduction
- get Support for Mortgage Interest (SMI), if you own your own home and you’ve been on Universal Credit for 3 months in a row
- ask to pay your ongoing utility bills directly from your benefits
Your benefits might go down if you get more than the benefit cap amount.
If the money you get for housing does not cover all your rent
You might be able to get extra help from your local council with your rent and other housing costs, for example a rent deposit or moving costs. This is called a ‘Discretionary Housing Payment’.
To apply for a Discretionary Housing Payment, contact your local council.
If you change your address
The amount of money you get for housing each month will be based on your housing costs at the end of your assessment period.
If you become homeless while ²â´Ç³Ü’r±ð getting Universal Credit
You must report this in your online account. Your work coach can give you a break (called an ‘easement’) from your Claimant Commitment responsibilities so you have time to look for accommodation. You can still claim Universal Credit.
If you live in Scotland
You can get your extra amount for housing either:
- paid to you in your Universal Credit payment
- paid straight to your landlord
You can choose whether Universal Credit is paid once or twice a month.
If ²â´Ç³Ü’r±ð making a new claim, you’ll get a notification about this after your first payment.
If ²â´Ç³Ü’r±ð already getting Universal Credit and have not had a notification, you can ask your work coach.
Payment dates in Scotland
You can choose to be paid once or twice a month.
When ²â´Ç³Ü’r±ð paid twice a month your first payment will be for a full month. You’ll get the first half of your second month’s payment a month after this. The second half will be paid 15 days later. This means there will be about a month and a half between your first payment and the full amount for your second month.
After this, you’ll be paid twice a month.
Example
You get your first payment on 14 December. This payment is for a full month.
If ²â´Ç³Ü’r±ð paid twice a month, you get half of your second payment on 14 January and the other half on 29 January.
You get paid on the 14th and 29th of each month after that.
2. Renting from a private landlord
If ²â´Ç³Ü’r±ð eligible for Universal Credit you can get help towards your rent and some service charges.
You usually get the extra amount for housing in your Universal Credit payment and have to pay it to your landlord.
You can apply for help with financial difficulties from your main Universal Credit payment.
You might also be able to get Council Tax Reduction.
How much you’ll get for housing
The amount of money you get for housing depends on:
- your household size
- your age
- where you live
If ²â´Ç³Ü’r±ð under 35 and live alone
If you are under 35 and do not live with a partner or children, you’ll usually only be able to claim for a single room in a shared house. This is called the Local Housing Allowance shared accommodation rate (SAR).
You can use the to find out the rate in your area. Select ‘shared accommodation’ for the number of bedrooms.
You can get more than the SAR if you:
- are a care leaver and under 25
- have previously lived in a hostel for homeless people for at least 3 months in total
- are an ex-offender managed under an active
- are getting the daily living component of Personal Independence Payment (PIP)
- are getting the care component of Disability Living Allowance (DLA) at the middle or highest rate
- are getting Attendance Allowance or Constant Attendance Allowance
- are getting Armed Forces Independence Payment
- are a victim of domestic abuse
- are a victim of modern slavery
If ²â´Ç³Ü’r±ð 35 or older and live alone
If ²â´Ç³Ü’r±ð 35 or older and live alone, you can claim for a one-bedroom property. You can use the to find out the rate in your area.
If you live with a partner or family
If you live with a partner or have children, the amount of money you get is based on how many bedrooms you need for your family.
The following are expected to share a bedroom:
- an adult couple
- 2 children under 16 of the same sex
- 2 children under 10 (regardless of sex)
The following can have their own bedroom:
- a single adult (16 or over)
- a child that would normally share but shared bedrooms are already taken, for example you have 3 children and 2 already share
- a couple or children who cannot share because of a disability or medical condition
- an overnight carer for you, your partner, your child or another adult - this is only if the carer does not live with you but sometimes has to stay overnight
You can use the to find out the rate in your area.
If you live with someone who is 21 or older and is not your partner
The amount of money you get for housing will usually be reduced if you live with someone who is aged 21 or older and not your partner.
Your payment will not be reduced if ²â´Ç³Ü’r±ð any of the following:
- getting the care component of Disability Living Allowance (DLA) at the middle or highest rate
- getting the daily living component of Personal Independence Payment (PIP)
- getting Attendance Allowance
- getting Armed Forces Independence Payment
- registered as blind
It also will not be reduced if the person aged 21 or older is any of the following:
- getting Pension Credit
- getting the care component of Disability Living Allowance (DLA) at the middle or highest rate
- getting the daily living component of Personal Independence Payment (PIP)
- getting Attendance Allowance
- getting Armed Forces Independence Payment
- getting Carer’s Allowance
- getting Carer Support Payment
- responsible for a child under 5
- a member of the armed forces away on operations, and is your child or step-child
- your sub-tenant, lodger or boarder
- a prisoner
If you pay rent on 2 homes
You can claim for rent on 2 homes at the same time if either of the following apply:
- you have moved out because of fear of violence or abuse, are paying rent somewhere else, and intend to come back
- you’ve started renting a new home with a disabled family member but it has not been adapted to their needs yet
If ²â´Ç³Ü’r±ð behind on your rent
If ²â´Ç³Ü’r±ð behind on your rent, the money you get for housing can be sent directly to your landlord. This is called an alternative payment arrangement (APA).
You can apply for an APA through your work coach. Your landlord can also make the application.
You could apply for an advance or hardship payment from your main Universal Credit payment.
If the money you get for housing does not cover all your rent
The extra amount of money you get for housing will not always cover your rent. You might need to pay the rest of your rent from your Universal Credit payment or other income.
You might be able to get extra help from your local council with your rent and other housing costs, for example a rent deposit or moving costs. This is called a ‘Discretionary Housing Payment’.
To apply for a Discretionary Housing Payment, contact your local council.
3. Renting from the local authority or housing association
If ²â´Ç³Ü’r±ð eligible for Universal Credit you can get help paying your rent and some service charges.
You usually get the extra amount for housing in your Universal Credit payment and have to pay it to your landlord.
You can also get help with your bills from your main Universal Credit payment
If you live in a shared ownership property, you could get Support for Mortgage Interest (SMI) as well.
You might also be able to get a Council Tax Reduction.
Paying service charges
Universal Credit can help you pay for some service charges, including:
- using shared facilities, such as rubbish collection or communal lifts
- using essential items in your home, such as domestic appliances
- window cleaning of upper floors
If you live with someone who is 21 or older and is not your partner
The amount of money you get for housing will usually be reduced if you live with someone who is aged 21 or older and not your partner.
The amount will not be reduced if ²â´Ç³Ü’r±ð any of the following:
- getting the care component of Disability Living Allowance (DLA) at the middle or highest rate
- getting the daily living component of Personal Independence Payment (PIP)
- getting Attendance Allowance
- getting Armed Forces Independence Payment
- registered as blind
It also will not be reduced if the person aged 21 or older is any of the following:
- getting Pension Credit
- getting the care component of Disability Living Allowance (DLA) at the middle or highest rate
- getting the daily living component of Personal Independence Payment (PIP)
- getting Attendance Allowance
- getting Armed Forces Independence Payment
- getting Carer’s Allowance
- getting Carer Support Payment
- responsible for a child under 5
- a member of the armed forces away on operations, and is your child or step-child
- your sub-tenant, lodger or boarder
- a prisoner
If you pay rent on 2 homes
You can claim for rent on 2 homes at the same time if either of the following apply:
- the housing authority has housed your family in 2 properties because your family is large
- you have moved out because of fear of violence or abuse, are paying rent somewhere else, and intend to come back
- you’ve started renting a new home with a disabled family member but it has not been adapted to their needs yet
If you have more rooms than your household needs
The amount of money you get for housing can be reduced if you have more rooms than you need. This is called ‘removal of the spare room subsidy’.
The amount will be reduced:
- by 14% if you have 1 spare bedroom
- by 25% if you have 2 or more spare bedrooms
If ²â´Ç³Ü’r±ð behind on your rent
If ²â´Ç³Ü’r±ð behind on your rent, the money you get for housing can be sent directly to your landlord. This is called an alternative payment arrangement (APA).
You can apply for an APA through your work coach. Your landlord can also make the application.
If the money you get for housing does not cover all your rent
The extra amount of money you get for housing will not always cover your rent. You might need to pay the rest of your rent from your Universal Credit payment or other income.
You might be able to get extra help from your local council with your rent and other housing costs, for example a rent deposit or moving costs. This is called a ‘Discretionary Housing Payment’.
To apply for a Discretionary Housing Payment, contact your local council.
4. Living in a property you own
You could get a Universal Credit payment to help you pay for service charges if all of the following apply:
- ²â´Ç³Ü’r±ð eligible for Universal Credit
- you or your partner own the home you live in (including if it’s a shared ownership property)
- you live in a leasehold property
Service charges include:
- using shared facilities, such as rubbish collection or communal lifts
- window cleaning of upper floors
- repairs and maintenance
Support for Mortgage Interest (SMI)
You might be able to get Support for Mortgage Interest (SMI) if you’ve been on Universal Credit for 3 months in a row.
SMI is a loan that can help towards interest payments on:
- your mortgage
- loans you’ve taken out for certain repairs and improvements to your home
If you qualify for an SMI loan, you can get help paying the interest on up to £200,000 of your loan or mortgage.
The amount you get is based on a set rate of interest on what’s left of your mortgage. It’s paid direct to your lender.
You’ll need to repay your SMI loan back with interest when you sell or transfer ownership of your home (unless ²â´Ç³Ü’r±ð moving the loan to another property).
Help with service charges
You might be able to get help paying for your service charge if you own a leasehold property and have been on Universal Credit for 9 months.
You cannot get help with service charges if you get an income from:
- your job if ²â´Ç³Ü’r±ð employed or self-employed
- a tax refund
- Statutory Sick Pay
- Statutory Maternity Pay
- Statutory Paternity Pay
- Statutory Adoption Pay
- Statutory Shared Parental Pay
5. How to claim
If you already get Universal Credit, apply for support with housing costs in your online account.
If ²â´Ç³Ü’r±ð new to Universal Credit, apply for Universal Credit.
You can get help to apply for Universal Credit. You’ll need an email address and be able to verify your identity online.
If you do not have a permanent address
You can use the address of:
- a hostel where you are staying
- a family member or friend
You can use your local Jobcentre Plus address if you do not have any other address you can use.
If you do not have a bank account
If ²â´Ç³Ü’r±ð not able to open a bank, building society or credit union account, call the Universal Credit helpline or go to a Jobcentre Plus to ask about other ways of being paid.
After you’ve applied
If ²â´Ç³Ü’r±ð renting
Your landlord will be sent a housing costs verification (HCV) form. Once they’ve completed it and sent it back, it will be checked against your claim and uploaded to your online account.
Attending an interview
Depending on your circumstances, you might have to attend an interview at your local Jobcentre Plus. This will usually be within 7 days.
You’ll be told if you need to make an appointment and what documents to take with you. You might be asked to bring evidence, for example:
- a current tenancy agreement, rent statement or rent book
- a signed letter from your landlord (saying that you live there, pay rent and are living there legally)
- details of service charges ²â´Ç³Ü’r±ð responsible for
- a current mortgage agreement, mortgage statement or bank statement showing mortgage payments
- details of any loan agreements secured on your property
You’ll be assigned a work coach at the interview. Tell your work coach about any issues that affect you, for example if ²â´Ç³Ü’r±ð homeless, or have an addiction or mental health problem. You might get extra help and support.
If you’ve moved from Housing Benefit
Your Housing Benefit will continue for 2 weeks after your Universal Credit claim is approved. It will be paid directly to you. You’ll need to pay rent to your landlord.
When your claim is approved, you may be asked if you want your money for housing to be paid straight to your landlord - for example if ²â´Ç³Ü’r±ð in rent arrears. Your landlord will be notified if you choose this.
You do not need to tell your local authority that ²â´Ç³Ü’r±ð moving to Universal Credit.
You can apply for an advance if you need to cover your costs while you wait.
After you’ve made a claim
You’ll get an estimated payment date in your online account within 3 weeks of making a claim.
You can ask questions about your claim in your online journal.